First 79 natural numbers: Using mean properties of a sequence from 1 to 79, determine the average value.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 40

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
For consecutive natural numbers from 1 to n, the average is the midpoint between the first and the last term. This is a standard property of arithmetic progressions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sequence: 1, 2, 3, ..., 79
  • Count = 79


Concept / Approach:
Average of an arithmetic progression = (first + last) / 2. This exploits symmetry around the center term for an odd count.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Average = (1 + 79) / 2Average = 80 / 2 = 40


Verification / Alternative check:
Since there are 79 terms, the middle (40th) term is 40. For an odd count the median equals the mean in an arithmetic progression.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 39, 39.5, 40.5, 79: do not match the AP mean formula for 1 to 79.


Common Pitfalls:
Using n/2 incorrectly or confusing median with mean when the count is even. Here both coincide at 40 due to odd length and symmetry.


Final Answer:
40

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