The famous Bengali short story "Kabuliwala" was written by which noted Indian author?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on classic Indian literature and the association between a famous short story and its author. "Kabuliwala" is a touching story about the bond between a little girl and an Afghan fruit seller in Kolkata. It regularly appears in school textbooks and general knowledge exams, so identifying its author is an essential part of literary awareness.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The story title given is "Kabuliwala".

- The options list several well known Indian personalities and writers.

- Only one of them is the true author of this Bengali short story.

- No additional calculations or context are required beyond matching the title to its writer.

Concept / Approach:
To answer this, a learner needs to know that "Kabuliwala" is a celebrated work by Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote extensively in Bengali and received the Nobel Prize for Literature. The story is part of his rich collection of short fiction. The other options are important figures but are associated with different works or political activities, not with this particular story.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Rabindranath Tagore authored many famous short stories and poems, including "Kabuliwala", "The Homecoming", and others. Step 2: Note that Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is associated with novels like "Anandamath" and the song "Vande Mataram", not with "Kabuliwala". Step 3: Remember that Munshi Premchand is a Hindi and Urdu writer known for stories like "Kafan" and novels such as "Godan", which are different from Tagore's Bengali works. Step 4: Recognise that Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a freedom fighter and social reformer, not a fiction writer linked to this story, leaving Rabindranath Tagore as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
One way to verify is to think of school syllabi and exam guides, which often mention Tagore as the author whenever "Kabuliwala" is summarised or adapted. Film versions and television adaptations of the story also credit Rabindranath Tagore. Since he is consistently associated with this title across media and education, there is no doubt that he wrote it.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is crucial in Bengali literature but is known for different novels and for composing "Vande Mataram", so this option does not match.
Munshi Premchand is a master of realist Hindi and Urdu fiction, but his characters and settings are distinct from those depicted in "Kabuliwala".
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a political leader and advocate of non violence, not a literary author of this famous short story.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes mix Rabindranath Tagore and Munshi Premchand because both are prominent early modern writers from the Indian subcontinent. Another pitfall is assuming that any freedom fighter or historic figure might have written a well known story. To avoid these errors, it helps to group literary works by language and author during revision, for example, remembering that "Kabuliwala" belongs to Tagore's Bengali corpus.

Final Answer:
The beloved short story "Kabuliwala" was written by Rabindranath Tagore.