If one-seventh of a number exceeds its eleventh part by 100, then the number is
Aptitude
Problems on Numbers
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A770
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B1100
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C1825
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D1925
Answer
Correct Answer: 1925
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
The word "exceeds" indicates a difference between two quantities. We can establish an equation representing the subtraction of the smaller fractional part from the larger one.
$$ \frac{x}{7} - \frac{x}{11} = 100 $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Let the original number be $x$.
* Its one-seventh is $\frac{x}{7}$ and its eleventh part is $\frac{x}{11}$.
* The problem states the one-seventh part is greater than the eleventh part by 100:
$$ \frac{x}{7} - \frac{x}{11} = 100 $$
* Find a common denominator (77) for the left side:
$$ \frac{11x - 7x}{77} = 100 $$
* Simplify the numerator:
$$ \frac{4x}{77} = 100 $$
* Solve for $x$:
$$ 4x = 7700 $$
$$ x = \frac{7700}{4} = 1925 $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Work with the fractions directly. The difference between $\frac{1}{7}$ and $\frac{1}{11}$ is $\frac{11 - 7}{77} = \frac{4}{77}$.
The problem states that this $\frac{4}{77}$ gap is equal to 100.
Therefore, $\frac{1}{77}$ of the number is $100 \div 4 = 25$.
The total number is $25 \times 77$.
Calculate $25 \times 77$ quickly: $(100 \div 4) \times 77 = 7700 \div 4 = 1925$.
### Common Pitfall
A common calculation mistake occurs during cross-multiplication or finding the common denominator. Always verify that $\frac{11x}{77}$ and $\frac{7x}{77}$ correctly map back to the original fractions before subtracting.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 1925.**