Two-third of a positive number and $\frac{25}{216}$ of its reciprocal are equal. The number is
Aptitude
Problems on Numbers
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A5/12
-
B12/5
-
C25/144
-
D144/25
Answer
Correct Answer: 5/12
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
Equating fractional parts of a variable and its reciprocal allows us to isolate the square of the variable.
Let the positive number be $x$.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
$\frac{2}{3}$ of $x$ equals $\frac{25}{216}$ of $\frac{1}{x}$.
* **Calculation:**
Write down the equation:
$$\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{25}{216} \times \frac{1}{x}$$
Multiply both sides by $x$ to group the variables:
$$\frac{2}{3}x^2 = \frac{25}{216}$$
Isolate $x^2$ by multiplying both sides by $\frac{3}{2}$:
$$x^2 = \frac{25}{216} \times \frac{3}{2}$$
Simplify the fraction:
$$x^2 = \frac{25 \times 1}{72 \times 2}$$
$$x^2 = \frac{25}{144}$$
Take the square root of both sides. Since $x$ is a positive number, we take the principal root:
$$x = \sqrt{\frac{25}{144}} = \frac{5}{12}$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When equating $A \cdot x = B \cdot \frac{1}{x}$, always remember it immediately simplifies to $x^2 = \frac{B}{A}$.
Jump straight to: $x^2 = \frac{25}{216} \times \frac{3}{2}$. Simplifying gives $\frac{25}{144}$. Taking the square root gives $\frac{5}{12}$ instantly without writing down intermediate steps.
### Common Pitfall
A major pitfall is forgetting to take the square root at the very end. Notice that $\frac{25}{144}$ is explicitly offered as Option (c) to trap students who stop calculating too early.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 5/12.**