Number series (n^3 − 1 pattern): 7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, (…) Identify the next term generated by the cubic-minus-one rule.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 511

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Some sequences are built from polynomial expressions of n. Here the terms closely match cubes minus one, a common pattern in competitive quantitative questions.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Observed terms: 7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342.
  • Test whether each term equals k^3 − 1 for successive integers k.


Concept / Approach:
Compute small cubes and subtract 1: 2^3 − 1 = 7, 3^3 − 1 = 26, 4^3 − 1 = 63, and so on. If this fits all given terms, continue with the next integer.



Step-by-Step Solution:

2^3 − 1 = 8 − 1 = 7 ✔3^3 − 1 = 27 − 1 = 26 ✔4^3 − 1 = 64 − 1 = 63 ✔5^3 − 1 = 125 − 1 = 124 ✔6^3 − 1 = 216 − 1 = 215 ✔7^3 − 1 = 343 − 1 = 342 ✔Next term: 8^3 − 1 = 512 − 1 = 511.


Verification / Alternative check:
Confirm monotonic growth matching cubic trend; differences rise consistently, as expected for polynomial sequences.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 481, 391, 421: Do not equal any (n^3 − 1) for n ∈ N after 7.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming arithmetic or geometric progressions; always test simple power-based constructions (squares, cubes) when numbers align closely with known powers.



Final Answer:
511

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