Number series (alternating signs, doubling magnitude): 4, -8, 16, -32, 64, (…) Find the next term that preserves the alternating sign and geometric growth.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: -128

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a classic alternating-sign geometric sequence. The absolute value doubles each step, while the sign flips positive/negative alternately.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Terms: 4, -8, 16, -32, 64, (…)
  • Common ratio in magnitude appears to be 2.
  • Signs alternate +, −, +, −, +, …


Concept / Approach:
A geometric pattern with consistent doubling implies next magnitude is previous magnitude * 2. The sign alternates each term, so follow the established sign order.



Step-by-Step Solution:

|4| → |−8|: 4 * 2 = 8 (sign flips to negative).|−8| → |16|: 8 * 2 = 16 (sign flips to positive).|16| → |−32|: 16 * 2 = 32 (sign flips to negative).|−32| → |64|: 32 * 2 = 64 (sign flips to positive).Next: 64 * 2 = 128 with sign flipping to negative → −128.


Verification / Alternative check:
Express as term n: a1 = 4, a(n) = 4 * 2^(n−1) with sign (−1)^(n−1). For n = 6, a6 = −128, which matches.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 128: Correct magnitude but wrong sign.
  • 192, −192: Do not fit doubling; they imply ×3.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to alternate signs while applying the geometric factor. Track both magnitude and sign positions.



Final Answer:
-128

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