Number series – find the next term. Sequence: 10, 5, 13, 10, 16, 20, 19, ( ? )

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 40

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Many number series interleave two independent subsequences at odd and even positions. Isolating each subsequence often reveals simple patterns that make the next term obvious.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Overall sequence: 10, 5, 13, 10, 16, 20, 19, ( ? )
  • We expect two interleaved patterns: one for odd positions, one for even positions.


Concept / Approach:
Separate odd-indexed terms and even-indexed terms and analyze each independently. Common rules include constant increments for one and doubling or halving for the other.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Odd positions (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th): 10, 13, 16, 19 – this is +3 each time.Even positions (2nd, 4th, 6th): 5, 10, 20 – this is times 2 each step.The next term is the 8th term (even position), so apply the even-position rule: 20 * 2 = 40.


Verification / Alternative check:
Project forward: if a 9th term were needed (odd position), it would be 19 + 3 = 22, which is consistent, reinforcing the correctness of the extracted rules.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 22: That would be correct for the next odd position, not the 8th term.
  • 38 and 23: Do not follow either identified rule from the immediately prior relevant subsequence term.


Common Pitfalls:
Trying to force a single-step rule on the entire sequence rather than splitting into interleaved streams.



Final Answer:
40

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