For a mica capacitor used in measurement and RF work, the dielectric loss angle δ is typically closest to which value?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer:

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The loss angle δ (and dissipation factor tan δ) describe dielectric losses in capacitors. Low-loss dielectrics are preferred for precision and RF applications to minimize heating and phase error. Mica is a classic low-loss dielectric widely used in high-stability circuits.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Mica capacitors are low-loss with very small tan δ.
  • We seek an order-of-magnitude choice for the loss angle in degrees.


Concept / Approach:
For a high-quality dielectric, tan δ is small (often 10^-3 to 10^-4 region for mica, depending on frequency and construction). A small tan δ corresponds to a small δ in radians and hence in degrees. Among the provided options, 1° best reflects a very small angle, whereas 5°, 15°, or 25° would imply unacceptably high loss for precision mica capacitors.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize that δ is small for mica; values significantly larger than a degree would not be termed ”low-loss”.Choose the smallest practical option offered consistent with typical datasheets: ~1°.


Verification / Alternative check:

Industrial mica parts commonly specify dissipation factors below 0.001–0.003 at 1 kHz; converting to angles gives roughly sub-degree.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

5°, 15°, or 25° would correspond to high loss (large tan δ), not typical of mica.


Common Pitfalls:

Assuming all capacitor types share similar loss; electrolytics and paper types are far lossier than mica.


Final Answer:

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