Vendor terminology in FPGAs — what does ALM stand for? In modern FPGA architecture (e.g., Intel/Altera devices), expand the acronym “ALM.”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Adaptive Logic Module

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
FPGA vendors use specific names for their basic programmable logic units. Intel (formerly Altera) refers to its enhanced logic element as an ALM, which expands capability beyond earlier single 4-input LUT logic elements by offering adaptive partitioning and efficient mapping of diverse logic functions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The question asks for the expansion of the acronym ALM in the context of FPGA devices.
  • We assume the vendor is Altera/Intel, where ALM is standard terminology.


Concept / Approach:
An ALM (Adaptive Logic Module) typically contains resources that can implement multiple small LUTs or a single larger function, along with optional arithmetic mode support, carry chains, and registers. The term “adaptive” highlights its flexibility for mapping different logic structures efficiently.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the vendor context (Altera/Intel) where ALM is defined.Recall that ALM enhances the basic LUT+FF concept with adaptive partitioning.Expand the acronym: Adaptive Logic Module.Confirm no other listed expansion matches standard literature.


Verification / Alternative check:
Vendor handbooks and device datasheets consistently use “Adaptive Logic Module” for ALM.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Array Logic Matrix / Arithmetic Logic Module sound plausible but are not the vendor-defined term.
  • Asynchronous Local Modulator is unrelated to FPGA logic blocks.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “ALM” with generic “logic element (LE)”—an ALM is a more capable evolution of the LE concept.


Final Answer:
Adaptive Logic Module

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