Arrange the following agricultural activities in the correct chronological order from preparing the field to harvesting the crop. (a) Sowing (b) Manuring (c) Ploughing (d) Harvesting (e) Watering

Introduction / Context:
Questions on logical sequencing of real-world processes test whether you know the typical chronology of tasks and can rule out distractors that violate necessary prerequisites. In agriculture, operations must follow agronomic logic from land preparation to crop harvest.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Activities: (c) Ploughing, (a) Sowing, (e) Watering/Irrigation, (b) Manuring (top-dressing), (d) Harvesting.
• Assume a common cereal crop under conventional cultivation.
• Manuring referenced here is post-emergence top-dressing rather than basal manure mixed before sowing.

Concept / Approach:
Field preparation must precede seed placement. Seeds need moisture to germinate, and nutrient supplementation is typically scheduled after establishment to support vegetative growth. Harvesting is always terminal.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Start with (c) Ploughing to loosen soil and prepare a seedbed.2) Next is (a) Sowing to place seed at correct depth and spacing.3) Then (e) Watering to ensure germination and early establishment.4) Apply (b) Manuring as a top-dressing to sustain growth.5) Conclude with (d) Harvesting when the crop matures.

Verification / Alternative check:
If any step before sowing were watering or manuring, it would be wasteful or agronomically unsound; if harvesting occurred earlier, the sequence would contradict crop phenology.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(b) Begins with sowing before ploughing—impossible.
(c) Puts harvesting third—premature.
(d) Starts with sowing then watering then harvesting—omits growth and nutrient logic.
(e) Swaps manuring/watering order or harvest timing incorrectly.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing basal manuring (mixed during ploughing) with top-dressing; assuming watering can precede sowing; placing harvesting anywhere but last.

Final Answer:
(c), (a), (e), (b), (d)