Family average back in time: A family of five has present average 24 years (total 120). The youngest is 8 now. What was the family’s average age at the time of the youngest’s birth?
Verbal Reasoning
Problems on Ages
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A20 yr
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B16 yr
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C12 yr
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D18 yr
Answer
Correct Answer: 16 yr
Explanation
Introduction / Context:To roll ages back 8 years, subtract 8 from everyone who existed then, and set the youngest to 0 at birth. Then recompute the average.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Current family size = 5; current average = 24 ⇒ total = 120.
- Youngest is 8 years old now.
Concept / Approach:8 years ago: each of the other 4 members was 8 years younger (−32 total). The youngest was a newborn (−8 more compared to now). Past total = 120 − 32 − 8.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Past total = 120 − 32 − 8 = 80.Past average = 80 / 5 = 16.Verification / Alternative check:
Reasoning matches the standard “rewind ages” approach.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 20, 12, 18 do not result from the correct total adjustment.
Common Pitfalls:
- Subtracting 8 only once instead of from each of the other 4 people.
Final Answer:16 yr