Read the passage about hesitation, firm resolution, and perseverance. Then answer the question. According to the passage, to what can a person advance if he sticks to his resolve and executes it with flexible perseverance?

Introduction / Context:
The passage contrasts indecisive people with those who are capable of wise consultation, firm resolution, and steady execution. It states that only the person who follows this path, undismayed by petty difficulties, can advance to eminence in any line. The question asks what such a person can advance to. To answer correctly, we must recall the exact phrase used in the passage and understand the meaning of eminence.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Indecisive people who change plans frequently never accomplish anything great or useful.
• Such people may be stationary or retrograde instead of progressive.
• The passage praises the man who consults wisely, resolves firmly, and executes with flexible perseverance.
• The text explicitly says that such a man can advance to eminence in any line.
• Eminence refers to a high level of distinction, success, or prominence.

Concept / Approach:
The answer is a direct recall of the phrase advance to eminence. The question also allows us to interpret eminence in simple language as a high level of distinction. Therefore, the correct option must mention eminence and express that it is a high, honourable position in one’s chosen field. Any option that talks only about partial or temporary success, or only about wisdom without effort, will not reflect the full meaning of the passage.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the key sentence: It is only the man who first consults wisely, then resolves firmly, and then executes his purpose with flexible perseverance who can advance to eminence in any line. Step 2: Consider option C. It says that such a person can advance to eminence, meaning a high level of distinction. This matches the passage exactly. Step 3: Option A speaks of wisdom without effort, but the passage connects eminence with hard work and perseverance, not with effortless wisdom. Step 4: Option B suggests only limited progress, but the passage suggests a significant achievement, not a modest one. Step 5: Option D mentions mere resolution without achievement, whereas the passage insists on both resolution and execution. Step 6: Option E suggests temporary success, but the passage implies a more stable, high position in any line.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, we can ask what the passage is trying to motivate readers to do. The whole argument encourages strong, steady effort so that one can reach a position of high achievement. That description clearly aligns with the idea of eminence. The other options either downplay the level of achievement or separate achievement from effort, both of which conflict with the message of the passage.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A is wrong because the passage does not promise effortless wisdom. Option B is wrong because the passage suggests that great and useful achievements are possible, not just limited progress. Option D is wrong because mere resolution without action is criticised; execution is essential. Option E is wrong because the passage does not suggest that success is temporary if one perseveres; rather, it suggests a lasting high position.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes assume that the author is making a modest claim and choose an option that speaks of limited progress. However, the language of the passage is bold and inspiring, speaking of eminence and overcoming even large obstacles such as the Alps and Pyrenees. Recognising this tone helps in choosing the correct answer.

Final Answer:
According to the passage, a person who sticks to firm resolve and executes it with flexible perseverance can advance to eminence, a high level of distinction in any chosen line.