Imperfectly opened taps (reduced discharge) Two taps A and B nominally fill a tank in 25 min and 20 min. Due to partial opening, A allows only 5/6 of its normal flow and B allows only 2/3 of its normal flow. How long will they take together to fill the tank?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 15 min

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When taps are partially opened, multiply each nominal rate by its effective fraction to get the reduced rate. Then add reduced rates as usual.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Nominal A: 25 min ⇒ 1/25 per min; effective = (5/6)*(1/25).
  • Nominal B: 20 min ⇒ 1/20 per min; effective = (2/3)*(1/20).
  • Tank initially empty; both run together.


Concept / Approach:
Compute effective rates and add. Time is the inverse of the total effective rate.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Rate(A_eff) = (5/6)*(1/25) = 1/30Rate(B_eff) = (2/3)*(1/20) = 1/30Total effective = 1/30 + 1/30 = 1/15 per minTime = 15 min


Verification / Alternative check:
In 15 min, A contributes 15*(1/30)=1/2 and B contributes 1/2; sum 1 tank.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
14, 13, 12 imply total effective rates greater than 1/15, which are not supported by the given fractions.



Common Pitfalls:
Reducing the times instead of the rates (that yields wrong arithmetic).



Final Answer:
15 min

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