A and B can do a work in 8 days, B and C can do the same work in 12 days. A, B and C together can finish it in 6 days. A and C together will do it in
Aptitude
Time and Work
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A4 days
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B6 days
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C8 days
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D12 days
Answer
Correct Answer: 8 days
Explanation
### Concept & Formula / Logic
To find the work rate of a specific pair $(A+C)$ when given the combined rate $(A+B+C)$ and the rates of other pairs, you can isolate the individual rates by subtracting the given pairs from the total combined rate.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. **Identify the given 1-day work rates:**
(A + B)'s 1-day work = $\frac{1}{8}$
(B + C)'s 1-day work = $\frac{1}{12}$
(A + B + C)'s 1-day work = $\frac{1}{6}$
2. **Find A's 1-day work:**
Subtract (B + C)'s rate from (A + B + C)'s rate.
A = (A + B + C) - (B + C)
$A = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2 - 1}{12} = \frac{1}{12}$
3. **Find C's 1-day work:**
Subtract (A + B)'s rate from (A + B + C)'s rate.
C = (A + B + C) - (A + B)
$C = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{4 - 3}{24} = \frac{1}{24}$
4. **Calculate (A + C)'s combined 1-day work:**
(A + C)'s 1-day work = A + C
$A + C = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{2}{24} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{8}$
Since their combined 1-day work is $\frac{1}{8}$, A and C together will finish the work in 8 days.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Use the LCM (Total Work) method.
Let total work = LCM of 8, 12, and 6, which is 24 units.
Efficiency of $(A+B) = \frac{24}{8} = 3$ units/day.
Efficiency of $(B+C) = \frac{24}{12} = 2$ units/day.
Efficiency of $(A+B+C) = \frac{24}{6} = 4$ units/day.
Efficiency of A = $(A+B+C) - (B+C) = 4 - 2 = 2$ units/day.
Efficiency of C = $(A+B+C) - (A+B) = 4 - 3 = 1$ unit/day.
Combined efficiency of $(A+C) = 2 + 1 = 3$ units/day.
Time taken by $(A+C) = \frac{24}{3} = 8$ days.
### Common Pitfall
A frequent error is trying to add the rates of $(A+B)$ and $(B+C)$ to find $(A+C)$, but this gives $A+2B+C$. Subtracting variables strategically is required.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **8 days**.