A, B and C together can complete a piece of work in 10 days. All the three started working at it together and after 4 days A left. Then B and C together completed the work in 10 more days. A alone could complete the work in :
Aptitude
Time and Work
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A15 days
-
B16 days
-
C25 days
-
D50 days
Answer
Correct Answer: 25 days
Explanation
### Concept & Combined Work
To find an individual's rate of work, subtract the rates of the other workers from the combined rate.
$$ \text{Rate} = \frac{1}{\text{Time}} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** A, B, and C can complete work in 10 days.
* (A + B + C)'s 1 day work = $1/10$.
* Work done by all three in 4 days = $4 \times (1/10) = 2/5$.
* Remaining work = $1 - 2/5 = 3/5$.
* B and C complete the remaining $3/5$ work in 10 days.
* (B + C)'s 1 day work = $\frac{3/5}{10} = 3/50$.
* A's 1 day work = (A + B + C)'s 1 day work - (B + C)'s 1 day work.
* A's 1 day work = $1/10 - 3/50 = \frac{5 - 3}{50} = 2/50 = 1/25$.
* Time taken by A alone = 25 days.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Total work = $10 \text{ units (days for all)}$. In 4 days, $40\%$ work is done. Remaining $60\%$ is done by B+C in 10 days, so their $100\%$ capacity is $10/0.6 = 50/3$ days. Use LCM method: Total work = $30$ units. $(A+B+C)$ efficiency = $3$. $(B+C)$ efficiency = $1.8$. $A$ efficiency = $3 - 1.8 = 1.2$. A's time = $30 / 1.2 = 25$.
### Common Pitfall
Confusing the time taken to complete the *remaining* work with the time taken to complete the *whole* work.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **25 days**.