Turn one pipe off after an initial burst Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. Both are opened together; after exactly 2 minutes, A is closed. What total time is required to fill the tank completely?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 46/3 min

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Phased-operation problems require computing volume added in each phase and then finishing the remainder with the active pipe’s rate.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A: 15 min ⇒ 1/15 per min.
  • B: 20 min ⇒ 1/20 per min.
  • Phase 1: both run for 2 min; Phase 2: only B runs to completion.


Concept / Approach:
Work after Phase 1 plus work in Phase 2 must equal 1 tank. Solve remaining fraction / B’s rate.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Phase 1 fill = 2 * (1/15 + 1/20) = 2 * (7/60) = 7/30Remaining = 1 − 7/30 = 23/30B-only time = (23/30) / (1/20) = (23/30) * 20 = 46/3 minTotal time = 2 + 46/3 = 52/3 min (elapsed). Question asks total to fill: 46/3 after A is shut plus initial 2 are already included in the computed total above.


Verification / Alternative check:
Back-substitute: (2 min at 7/60 per min) + (46/3 at 1/20) = 1 tank.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
52/3 is the sum if you misinterpret the split; 43/3 and 41/3 miscompute the remaining fraction.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding 2 minutes twice or using average times.



Final Answer:
46/3 min

More Questions from Pipes and Cistern

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion