Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 40
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Given individual completion times for A and B, and the combined time for A+B+C, we find C's solo time by subtracting known rates from the combined rate. This is a standard rate decomposition problem.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Let rC be C's rate. Then rC = 1/6 - (1/10 + 1/24). Convert to a single fraction and then invert to get C's required days (1/rC).
Step-by-Step Solution:
1/10 + 1/24 = (12/120) + (5/120) = 17/120.Combined rate = 1/6 = 20/120.C's rate rC = 20/120 - 17/120 = 3/120 = 1/40.Therefore, C's time alone = 1 / (1/40) = 40 days.Verification / Alternative check:Check: 1/10 + 1/24 + 1/40 = 12/120 + 5/120 + 3/120 = 20/120 = 1/6. Valid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:25, 50, 75, 60 do not satisfy the exact rate balance when combined with A and B to produce 1/6 job/day.
Common Pitfalls:Arithmetic slips when summing fractions or inverting the final rate; not using a common denominator can lead to errors. Keep precise fractions to avoid rounding mistakes.
Final Answer:40
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