Introduction / Context:
The software that operates a microprocessor system—boot code, drivers, low-level routines, control logic—is commonly called firmware or system software when stored in nonvolatile memory. FORTRAN, by contrast, is a high-level programming language, not the generic term for control software.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Microprocessor-based systems need initialization and control code.
- That code may be in ROM/Flash and is often termed firmware.
- High-level languages (C, C++, Fortran, etc.) can be compiled to machine code used by such systems.
Concept / Approach:
The term FORTRAN refers to a specific language created for numerical computing. While one could write control software in Fortran and compile it, the general term for the software itself is not “Fortran”; it is software/firmware. Therefore, the statement is incorrect on terminology grounds.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Define “firmware”: software stored in nonvolatile memory to control hardware.Identify that FORTRAN is a language, not a classification of control software.Conclude the statement conflates the language with the role of the code.Hence, it is incorrect.
Verification / Alternative check:
Industry documentation and datasheets refer to bootloaders, monitors, BIOS, and drivers as firmware/system software, not “Fortran.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Correct / True variants: Misuse the term; the role is firmware/software irrespective of language.Valid only when using PDP-class systems / True if the compiler outputs assembly: Historical platforms do not change the naming convention.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming the language name is the same as the artifact’s role.Ignoring that firmware can be built from multiple languages or even pure assembly.
Final Answer:
Incorrect
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