Device usage: The 74HC283 (a 4-bit binary adder with carry) can be used to implement which kind of adder directly?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4-bit full

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The 74HC283 is a standard CMOS implementation of a 4-bit parallel binary full adder with carry-in and carry-out. Recognizing its native capability helps in choosing additional logic when building wider adders or BCD adders.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Part: 74HC283.
  • Features: 4-bit addition, carry-in, carry-out.
  • Target: identify which adder type it directly realizes.


Concept / Approach:
A full adder accepts two operand bits and a carry-in, producing a sum bit and carry-out. The 74HC283 integrates four such stages for 4-bit vectors, supporting ripple-carry cascading for wider adders. BCD addition requires decimal correction logic (add 6 when needed), which is not built into the 74HC283, so it is not a direct BCD adder.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Use A[3:0], B[3:0], and Cin as inputs.Obtain S[3:0] and Cout as outputs.For 8-bit addition, cascade two 74HC283s via Cout→Cin (not a single device).For BCD addition, append correction logic around the 74HC283.


Verification / Alternative check:
Databook descriptions and reference schematics label the 74HC283 as a 4-bit binary full adder with carry look-ahead compatible cascading.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 4-bit BCD / 8-bit BCD: Need decimal-correction circuits (not provided internally).
  • 8-bit full: Requires cascading two chips; one 74HC283 alone is 4-bit.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a single chip covers wider bit-widths; overlooking decimal-correction requirements for BCD.


Final Answer:
4-bit full

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