66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will be
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A84
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B90
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C168
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D336
Answer
Correct Answer: 84
Explanation
### Concept & Volume of a Wire
A drawn wire is mathematically modeled as a cylinder. Its volume remains constant during the drawing process.
$$ V = \pi \times r^2 \times h $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Given: Volume $V = 66 \text{ cm}^3$.
* Wire diameter = 1 mm = 0.1 cm. Therefore, radius $r = 0.05 \text{ cm} = \frac{1}{20} \text{ cm}$.
* Let the length of the wire be $h$ cm.
* Volume = $\frac{22}{7} \times (\frac{1}{20})^2 \times h = 66$.
* $\frac{22}{7} \times \frac{1}{400} \times h = 66$.
* $h = \frac{66 \times 7 \times 400}{22} = 3 \times 7 \times 400 = 8400 \text{ cm}$.
* Convert length to meters: $8400 \text{ cm} = 84 \text{ m}$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Convert dimensions to a common unit (cm) immediately. Use fractions like $\frac{1}{20}$ instead of $0.05$ to make manual multiplication and cancellation much faster.
### Common Pitfall
Forgetting to convert the final answer from centimeters back into meters as asked in the question.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **84**.