If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of 1232 cm³, then the area of its curved surface is
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A154 cm²
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B550 cm²
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C704 cm²
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D1254 cm²
Answer
Correct Answer: 550 cm²
Explanation
### Concept & Cone Volume and Surface Area
Use the given volume to find the base radius, then use the radius and height to find the slant height. Finally, calculate the curved surface area.
$$ \text{Volume} = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h $$
$$ \text{CSA} = \pi r l $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. **Given:** Height ($h$) = 24 cm, Volume ($V$) = 1232 cm³.
2. **Find Radius ($r$):**
$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 24 = 1232$
$\frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 8 = 1232$
$176 \times r^2 = 8624$
$r^2 = 49 \implies r = 7 \text{ cm}$
3. **Find Slant Height ($l$):**
$l = \sqrt{7^2 + 24^2} = \sqrt{49 + 576} = \sqrt{625} = 25 \text{ cm}$
4. **Calculate CSA:**
$\text{CSA} = \pi r l = \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 25$
$\text{CSA} = 22 \times 25 = 550 \text{ cm}^2$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When you see height 24 and radius 7, instantly recall the 7-24-25 right triangle triplet. This skips the step of calculating $\sqrt{625}$.
### Common Pitfall
Forgetting to divide by 3 in the volume formula of the cone, which would yield an incorrect smaller radius.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **550 cm²**.