The volume of a sphere is $2145 \frac{11}{21}$ cm$^3$. Its radius is equal to
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
-
A7 cm
-
B8 cm
-
C9 cm
-
DNone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 8 cm
Explanation
### Concept & Volume of a Sphere
To find the radius of a sphere when its volume is given, use the standard volume formula and solve for $r$.
$$ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
- The given volume is a mixed fraction: $2145 \frac{11}{21}$.
- First, convert this into an improper fraction:
$\frac{2145 \times 21 + 11}{21} = \frac{45045 + 11}{21} = \frac{45056}{21}$.
- Equate this to the volume formula: $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^3 = \frac{45056}{21}$.
- Notice that the denominator on the left is $3 \times 7 = 21$, which perfectly matches the denominator on the right.
- The equation simplifies to: $4 \times 22 \times r^3 = 45056$.
- $88 \times r^3 = 45056$.
- Isolate $r^3$: $r^3 = \frac{45056}{88}$.
- Perform the division: $45056 \div 8 = 5632$. Then $5632 \div 11 = 512$.
- So, $r^3 = 512$.
- Take the cube root of both sides: $r = \sqrt[3]{512} = 8$ cm.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When dividing $45056$ by $88$, look at the options. The options are 7, 8, and 9.
$7^3 = 343 \implies 343 \times 88 \approx 30000$ (Too small).
$9^3 = 729 \implies 729 \times 88 \approx 64000$ (Too large).
$8^3 = 512 \implies 512 \times 88 = 45056$. This verifies the answer immediately without complex long division.
### Common Pitfall
Making an arithmetic error when converting the large mixed number $2145 \frac{11}{21}$ into an improper fraction. Take time to multiply $2145 \times 21$ accurately.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **8 cm**.