Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 76 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Identical to the previous setup; we apply speed ratios derived from given metre advantages and scale to the new race length.
Given Data / Assumptions:As above: vA/vB = 10/9 and vB/vC = 10/9, hence vA/vC = 100/81; uniform speeds.
Concept / Approach:Compute C's distance when A completes 400 m, then subtract from 400 m to obtain the margin.
Step-by-Step Solution:
C at A's finish = 400 * 81/100 = 324 mWin margin = 400 − 324 = 76 mVerification / Alternative check:Proportional checks confirm 76 m.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Numbers not consistent with 100/81 ratio.
Common Pitfalls:Using arithmetic differences instead of ratios across race lengths.
Final Answer:76 m
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