Another chained advantage check: In a 600 m race, A beats B by 60 m. In a 500 m race, B beats C by 50 m. By how many metres will A beat C in a 400 m race?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 76 m

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Identical to the previous setup; we apply speed ratios derived from given metre advantages and scale to the new race length.


Given Data / Assumptions:
As above: vA/vB = 10/9 and vB/vC = 10/9, hence vA/vC = 100/81; uniform speeds.


Concept / Approach:
Compute C's distance when A completes 400 m, then subtract from 400 m to obtain the margin.


Step-by-Step Solution:

C at A's finish = 400 * 81/100 = 324 mWin margin = 400 − 324 = 76 m


Verification / Alternative check:
Proportional checks confirm 76 m.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Numbers not consistent with 100/81 ratio.


Common Pitfalls:
Using arithmetic differences instead of ratios across race lengths.


Final Answer:
76 m

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