Who received the 48th Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India highest honour in cinema, for the year 2016?

Introduction / Context:
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest official recognition in Indian cinema, presented by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to film. Competitive exams frequently ask about its recipients, especially recent ones. The forty eighth Dadasaheb Phalke Award, for the year two thousand sixteen, honoured a distinguished director from Telugu cinema.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The award mentioned is the forty eighth Dadasaheb Phalke Award.- The award year is two thousand sixteen.- Options include several famous film directors and actors.

Concept / Approach:
To answer this question, candidates must recall that veteran filmmaker K. Viswanath, known for his sensitive and socially rooted films in Telugu and Hindi, was chosen for the forty eighth Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Remembering his name in connection with this particular year and edition of the award helps distinguish him from other distinguished but differently timed recipients such as Manoj Kumar, Gulzar or Shashi Kapoor.

Step-by-Step Solution:
- Step 1: Focus on the combination of forty eighth award and two thousand sixteen year.- Step 2: Recall that the government announced K. Viswanath as the recipient for this edition, recognising his rich body of work.- Step 3: Compare options and identify K. Viswanath among other film personalities.- Step 4: Note that Gulzar, Manoj Kumar and Shashi Kapoor received the award in different years.- Step 5: Therefore, select K. Viswanath as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
As an alternative check, one can recall the sequence of some recent awardees: for example, Dadasaheb Phalke Awards have gone to personalities like Shashi Kapoor, Manoj Kumar, K. Balachander and others in different years. K. Viswanath name appears specifically in connection with the forty eighth award for two thousand sixteen. Checking any updated list of recipients by year will confirm that this pairing is accurate.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Gulzar, the celebrated lyricist and director, received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award earlier, not for the year two thousand sixteen, so he does not match the question.Manoj Kumar, known for patriotic films, was honoured with the award in a previous year, and therefore is not the correct recipient for the forty eighth edition in two thousand sixteen.Ramesh Sippy is a renowned director, famous for films like Sholay, but he was not the awardee for the year specified here.Shashi Kapoor, the veteran actor and producer, also received the award in an earlier year and not for the two thousand sixteen cycle.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes memorise names without linking them to specific award years, which leads to confusion when multiple former recipients are listed together. Another problem is mixing unofficial private awards that use the Dadasaheb Phalke name with the official national award. The safest approach is to study the official government list and organise recent recipients chronologically for quick recall.

Final Answer:
The forty eighth Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year two thousand sixteen was conferred on filmmaker K. Viswanath.