Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Nicknames and honorifics attached to famous leaders are a common topic in general knowledge. They often reflect personality traits or affectionate abbreviations. This question focuses on the nickname “Kipper” and asks you to identify which well-known leader was referred to by this name.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after independence. Among his colleagues and subordinates, he was affectionately nicknamed “Kipper”, a playful shortening of his surname “Cariappa”. Recognising this association allows you to pick the correct option quickly.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify K. M. Cariappa as a key figure in Indian military history and the first Indian Commander-in-Chief.
Step 2: Recall that his nickname “Kipper” originated as a light-hearted alteration of “Cariappa”.
Step 3: Check the other names: Napoleon Bonaparte (French emperor), Erwin Rommel (German general), and William Pitt the Younger (British Prime Minister) are associated with different nicknames or titles.
Step 4: None of those other leaders are commonly known as “Kipper”.
Step 5: Therefore, select Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa as the correct answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
Biographical accounts and military histories of independent India often mention Cariappa’s nickname “Kipper” when discussing his leadership style and relationships with his troops. You are unlikely to find reputable sources that attach this nickname to Napoleon, Rommel, or Pitt. This clear and consistent association confirms that option B is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Napoleon Bonaparte: Known by titles such as “Emperor of the French”, but not popularly called “Kipper”.
Gen. Erwin Rommel: The German general was famously called the “Desert Fox”, not “Kipper”.
Younger Pitt: William Pitt the Younger is known by his formal title distinguishing him from his father, not by this nickname.
Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may suspect that a foreign general or politician would have an unusual nickname and thus pick Napoleon or Rommel. Another pitfall is ignoring Indian military leaders, assuming the question is only about European history. To avoid these mistakes, remember key nicknames of Indian leaders—such as “Kipper” for Cariappa—alongside their ranks and achievements. This strengthens your Indian history and defence-related GK segment.
Final Answer:
The leader who was popularly known by the nickname “Kipper” was Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa.
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