$383 \times 38 \times 3.8 = $x$
Aptitude
Decimal Fraction
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A$55305.2$
-
B$56305.4$
-
C$57305.6$
-
D$58305.8$
-
ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: $55305.2$
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
Decimal multiplication is identical to whole number multiplication, followed by placing the decimal point based on the total sum of decimal places in all factors.
### Step-by-Step Solution
**Given:**
$383 \times 38 \times 3.8$
First, ignore the decimal and multiply the numbers as integers:
$383 \times 38 \times 38$
Calculate $38 \times 38$:
$38^2 = 1444$
Multiply by $383$:
$383 \times 1444 = 553052$
Now, count the total decimal places in the original expression. There is exactly $1$ decimal place (from $3.8$).
Place the decimal point one digit from the right:
$55305.2$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Use the unit digit technique to save significant time. The unit digits of the original numbers (ignoring the decimal for a moment) are $3, 8, \text{ and } 8$.
$3 \times 8 = 24$ (ends in $4$)
$4 \times 8 = 32$ (ends in $2$)
The final product must end in a $2$. Looking at the options, only option (a) ends in $.2$. This solves the problem in seconds without executing the full massive multiplication.
### Common Pitfall
Unnecessarily calculating the entire multi-digit product. In competitive exams, questions with large multiplications almost always have a unit digit or digital root shortcut intended by the examiner.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is $55305.2$.