$6425 \div 125 \times 8 = x$
Aptitude
Decimal Fraction
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A41.12
-
B64.25
-
C411.2
-
D421.25
-
ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 411.2
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
Follow the standard BODMAS/PEMDAS sequence, evaluating from left to right for multiplication and division. However, knowing fraction equivalents for large numbers (like $125$) can drastically reduce calculation time.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
$$ 6425 \div 125 \times 8 = x $$
* **Calculation:** Process the division first.
$$ \frac{6425}{125} = 51.4 $$
* Multiply the quotient by $8$:
$$ 51.4 \times 8 = 411.2 $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
This problem is engineered for a specific shortcut. Notice that $125 = \frac{1000}{8}$.
Substitute this into the expression:
$$ x = 6425 \div \left(\frac{1000}{8}\right) \times 8 $$
Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal:
$$ x = 6425 \times \left(\frac{8}{1000}\right) \times 8 $$
$$ x = \frac{6425 \times 64}{1000} $$
Alternatively, a faster mental shortcut:
$6425 \div 125$ is the same as multiplying $6425 \times 8$ and dividing by $1000$.
$6425 \times 8 = 51400$.
$51400 \div 1000 = 51.4$.
Finally, multiply by $8$: $51.4 \times 8 = 411.2$.
### Common Pitfall
Multiplying $125 \times 8$ first to get $1000$, and then doing $6425 \div 1000 = 6.425$. Division and multiplication have the same precedence and must be executed left-to-right unless parentheses dictate otherwise.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 411.2.**