Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 18.5
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Series may alternate two different operations. Here the task is to detect the alternating rule and find which term violates it.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Check whether the sequence alternates between multiplying and dividing by a constant factor. Multiplying by 1.5 and then dividing by 3 is a common alternating pair because 1.5 and 1/3 are inverses over two steps in a ratio sense.
Step-by-Step Solution:
36 * 1.5 = 54 (correct)54 / 3 = 18 (correct)18 * 1.5 = 27 (correct)27 / 3 = 9 (correct)Next by rule: 9 * 1.5 = 13.5 (expected)But given term is 18.5, which does not match the rule.Continuing the intended pattern: after 13.5, dividing by 3 gives 4.5, which matches the final term.Verification / Alternative check:Replace 18.5 with 13.5 and verify the full alternating pattern holds end to end. It does, confirming 18.5 is the outlier.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Comparing only differences instead of ratios can hide multiplicative patterns. Always test ratio-based operations in geometric series.
Final Answer:18.5
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