Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 40
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Many number series interleave two independent subsequences at odd and even positions. Isolating each subsequence often reveals simple patterns that make the next term obvious.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Separate odd-indexed terms and even-indexed terms and analyze each independently. Common rules include constant increments for one and doubling or halving for the other.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Odd positions (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th): 10, 13, 16, 19 – this is +3 each time.Even positions (2nd, 4th, 6th): 5, 10, 20 – this is times 2 each step.The next term is the 8th term (even position), so apply the even-position rule: 20 * 2 = 40.Verification / Alternative check:Project forward: if a 9th term were needed (odd position), it would be 19 + 3 = 22, which is consistent, reinforcing the correctness of the extracted rules.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Trying to force a single-step rule on the entire sequence rather than splitting into interleaved streams.
Final Answer:40
Discussion & Comments