$$ \frac{18 \times 14 - 6 \times 8}{488 \div 4 - 20} = x $$
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A$\frac{1}{2}$
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B$\frac{3}{4}$
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C$2$
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D$4$
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: $2$
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
This expression requires a straightforward application of the BODMAS rule for both the numerator and the denominator independently.
Remember the priority: Division comes before Multiplication, which comes before Subtraction.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Step 1:** Simplify the numerator.
First, perform the multiplications:
$ 18 \times 14 = 252 $
$ 6 \times 8 = 48 $
Next, perform the subtraction:
Numerator $= 252 - 48 = 204 $
* **Step 2:** Simplify the denominator.
First, perform the division:
$ 488 \div 4 = 122 $
Next, perform the subtraction:
Denominator $= 122 - 20 = 102 $
* **Step 3:** Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator.
$$ x = \frac{204}{102} $$
$ x = 2 $
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
To calculate $18 \times 14$ quickly, you can use the base 10 multiplication trick or break it down algebraically:
$ 18 \times (10 + 4) = 180 + 72 = 252 $.
Once you see $\frac{204}{102}$, you should immediately recognize that $102 \times 2 = 204$. You do not need to perform long division; simply look at the leading digits and unit digits ($2 \times 2 = 4$).
### Common Pitfall
A major mistake is violating the order of operations in the denominator by subtracting before dividing (e.g., trying to do $4 - 20$ first). Always scan for the division symbol and execute it before any addition or subtraction.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 2.**