If $\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x} = 4$, then $x =$
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A$\frac{5}{18}$
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B$\frac{6}{19}$
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C$\frac{18}{5}$
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D$\frac{24}{11}$
Answer
Correct Answer: $\frac{6}{19}$
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
This is a linear equation involving fractions. To solve it efficiently, isolate the variable term on one side by moving all constant numerical fractions to the opposite side.
$$ \frac{1}{x} = \text{Total Value} - (\text{Sum of known fractions}) $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* The given algebraic equation is:
$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x} = 4$
* First, find a common denominator for the known fractions on the left side. The LCM of $3$ and $2$ is $6$:
$\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6}$
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6}$
* Add these fractions together:
$\frac{2}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{5}{6}$
* Substitute this combined value back into the original equation:
$\frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{x} = 4$
* Isolate the term containing $x$ by subtracting $\frac{5}{6}$ from both sides:
$\frac{1}{x} = 4 - \frac{5}{6}$
* Convert the integer $4$ into a fraction with $6$ as the denominator to perform the subtraction:
$\frac{1}{x} = \frac{24}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{19}{6}$
* Finally, invert both sides to solve for the variable $x$:
$x = \frac{6}{19}$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Memorize common fraction sums for rapid calculation: $\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}$ is always $\frac{5}{6}$. Once you spot this, the equation immediately simplifies to $\frac{1}{x} = 4 - \frac{5}{6}$. Since $4$ is equivalently $\frac{24}{6}$, the difference is directly $\frac{19}{6}$. Flip it to get $\frac{6}{19}$. This entire sequence can be executed mentally in under 15 seconds.
### Common Pitfall
Students often correctly solve for $\frac{1}{x} = \frac{19}{6}$ but accidentally stop there, assuming they have found the final answer. Always take the final crucial step to invert the result, ensuring you solve for $x$ and not $\frac{1}{x}$.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is $\frac{6}{19}$.**