Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 2124
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This problem tests recognition of multiplicative patterns with a small additive tweak in an integer sequence. Your goal is to detect which term breaks the otherwise consistent rule governing the series.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Look for a pattern such as “multiply by n, then add n” where n increases by 1 each step. This type of linear-increment multiplier pattern is common in reasoning tests.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with 15: 151 + 1 = 16 ✓Next: 162 + 2 = 34 ✓Next: 343 + 3 = 105 ✓Next: 1054 + 4 = 424 ✓Next should be: 4245 + 5 = 2125 (not 2124) ✗Continue check: 21256 + 6 = 12756 ✓Verification / Alternative check:
All transitions obey the rule multiply-by-n then add n (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) except the given 2124. Replacing it with 2125 restores perfect consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
16, 34, 105, 424, and 12756 each exactly satisfy the rule with their neighbors, so they are not erroneous.
Common Pitfalls:
Trying constant differences or ratios will mislead; the key is the steadily increasing multiplier and the matched addend.
Final Answer:
2124
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