The 11th BRICS Summit held in 2019 was hosted by which member country of the BRICS grouping?

Introduction / Context:
This question is about international groupings and summits, specifically BRICS, which brings together Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Each year, a member country hosts the BRICS Summit, where leaders discuss cooperation in economic, political and development matters. Knowing which country hosted the 11th BRICS Summit in 2019 is part of current affairs that often appear in competitive examinations, especially those focusing on international relations and diplomacy.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The summit in question is the 11th BRICS Summit.
• The year of the summit is 2019.
• Options for host country are China, Russia, Brazil and India.
• We assume standard official rotation of BRICS summits as reported in international news.

Concept / Approach:
BRICS summits rotate among member countries. After South Africa joined, the sequence included summits hosted by each member in turn. The 11th BRICS Summit took place in 2019 in Brazil. This was a notable event where leaders discussed themes related to economic growth, innovation and partnership. Therefore, the approach is to recall that the 2019 summit venue was in Brazil and not in China, Russia or India, which hosted summits in other years.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Remember that BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Step 2: Recall recent BRICS summits and their host countries. The 10th summit in 2018 was held in South Africa. Step 3: Recognise that the following summit, the 11th in 2019, was then hosted by Brazil as part of the rotation. Step 4: Check the options and identify Brazil as one of the choices. Step 5: Confirm that China, Russia and India did not host the 11th summit in 2019. Step 6: Select Brazil as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
As an alternative verification, one can recall that the 2014 summit was in Brazil, the 2015 in Russia, 2016 in India, 2017 in China and 2018 in South Africa. After completing this cycle of five countries, the next host in 2019 was again Brazil, but this time for the 11th summit. News headlines at the time referred to the BRICS summit in Brasilia. Remembering this sequence of host countries helps confirm that Brazil, not China, Russia or India, organised the 2019 meeting.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
China: China has hosted BRICS summits in other years, such as 2017, but was not the host for the 11th summit in 2019.
Russia: Russia also hosted earlier summits but did not host the 2019 meeting.
India: India organised the BRICS summit in 2016 but was not the host country for the 2019 event.

Common Pitfalls:
A typical pitfall is to confuse different BRICS summits because the same countries rotate as hosts. Students sometimes remember that China or India hosted major summits and mistakenly assign them to the wrong year. To avoid this, it is helpful to create a small chronological list linking each year with its host country, at least for the most recent few summits. Regular revision of such lists ensures faster and more accurate recall in exam situations that test current international events.

Final Answer:
The 11th BRICS Summit held in 2019 was hosted by Brazil.