Which play by William Shakespeare has been claimed by some researchers to have been dated wrongly in terms of its year of composition?

Introduction / Context:
William Shakespeare is one of the most studied authors in world literature, and scholars frequently revisit the dating of his plays. New research sometimes suggests that a particular play may have been written earlier or later than previously believed. General knowledge and literature based exams occasionally ask which Shakespeare play has recently been claimed to have been dated wrongly, so candidates should know this scholarly debate in brief.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question focuses on one play whose established date of composition has been challenged by some researchers.
- The options include four very famous tragedies and one additional play: Macbeth, Othello, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and The Tempest.
- No additional dates or years are given, so the answer must rely on external literary knowledge rather than calculation.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is to recall recent scholarship that argued for revising the traditional date of one of Shakespeare most famous tragedies. Various studies in Shakespearean scholarship have suggested that Hamlet, traditionally dated to around the early seventeenth century, might belong to a different period than previously thought. This specific claim about misdating is associated more strongly with Hamlet than with the other plays listed.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: List the plays in the options and recall any discussions about their dating from literary history notes or articles. Step 2: Notice that Romeo and Juliet and The Tempest have fairly well established approximate dates and are not usually at the centre of recent misdating debates. Step 3: Macbeth and Othello also have scholarly discussions but are less central in recent popular news about misdating. Step 4: Remember that Hamlet has been the focus of newer arguments suggesting its date of composition might be earlier than the widely accepted timeframe. Step 5: Conclude that Hamlet is the play that has been claimed to be dated wrongly.

Verification / Alternative check:
Literature news articles and academic summaries sometimes highlight research that reexamines the date of Hamlet and its sources. These pieces frequently mention that some scholars now believe that the play may have been written earlier than the traditional date, or that previous chronologies require revision. This repeated association between misdating and Hamlet supports the selection of this play as the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Macbeth: While scholars debate various details, there has not been the same level of recent attention on wholesale misdating as in the case of Hamlet.
Othello: It has contested aspects of staging and sources, but is not the central example of a recently misdated play in popular reports.
Romeo and Juliet: Its approximate period is widely accepted, with no major new claim dominating exam level general knowledge.
The Tempest: This late romance is also relatively secure in the traditional chronology and has not been the subject of widely publicised misdating claims in the same way.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may guess based on how famous a play is without recalling specific scholarly news. Another pitfall is confusing debates about authorship or collaborations with debates about dating, which are conceptually different. It is important to connect this question directly to the reported research on changing the date of Hamlet rather than general rumours about Shakespeare plays.

Final Answer:
The Shakespeare play that has been claimed by some researchers to have been dated wrongly is Hamlet.