Which Indian state government launched the employment scheme ‘‘Yuva Swabhiman Yojana’’ to provide work and skill training to urban unemployed youth?

Introduction / Context:
In recent years, several Indian states have launched targeted employment schemes to help young people, especially in urban areas, to gain temporary work and improve their skills. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is one such initiative. This question checks your awareness of which state government introduced this scheme to support unemployed urban youth through guaranteed work and training.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The scheme is named Yuva Swabhiman Yojana and focuses on urban unemployed youth.
- It is an employment and skill development programme launched by a state government, not by the Union government.
- The options list four Indian states, and exactly one of them is correct.

Concept / Approach:
Many state governments design their own branded schemes, so learning to associate the name of a scheme with its state is important for general knowledge and competitive examinations. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is associated with Madhya Pradesh. The scheme aims to provide guaranteed days of employment along with skill training to unemployed youth living in urban local bodies.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Madhya Pradesh announced a special programme called Yuva Swabhiman Yojana for urban unemployed youth with an employment guarantee component. Step 2: Telangana, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh have their own flagship schemes, but they are usually known by different names connected with local priorities. Step 3: There is no widely known scheme by this exact name linked to Telangana, West Bengal or Uttar Pradesh in standard exam oriented sources. Step 4: Therefore, by elimination and by factual recall, Madhya Pradesh matches correctly with Yuva Swabhiman Yojana.

Verification / Alternative check:
As an alternative check, you can remember this through association. The word Swabhiman (dignity or self respect) is often used in schemes from central India, and Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is frequently mentioned in the context of Madhya Pradesh urban bodies and municipal level implementation. Standard general knowledge compilations and news summaries also list this scheme under Madhya Pradesh initiatives.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Telangana: Known for schemes like Rythu Bandhu and Mission Bhagiratha, not Yuva Swabhiman Yojana.
- West Bengal: Has flagship schemes such as Kanyashree, Rupashree and Swasthya Sathi, but not this scheme.
- Uttar Pradesh: Runs several employment and social welfare schemes, yet Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is not associated with it in exam oriented references.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to guess randomly among states without using scheme association or memory techniques. Another error is to confuse this scheme with other youth oriented programmes such as central skill development initiatives. To avoid confusion, it helps to maintain a short list where you match scheme names like Yuva Swabhiman Yojana with their respective states.

Final Answer:
Madhya Pradesh launched the employment scheme Yuva Swabhiman Yojana for urban unemployed youth.