Fuse continuity check with a multimeter: On a 5 A circuit, you remove the fuse and measure its resistance. If the fuse is healthy (not blown), what should the meter read approximately?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 0.0 (approximately zero ohms)

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A fuse is intended to conduct with minimal resistance until a fault causes it to open. Measuring its resistance is a basic continuity test that confirms whether it is intact or blown.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The fuse is removed from the circuit before measurement.
  • A standard digital multimeter is set to measure resistance.
  • The fuse rating (5 A) does not imply its resistance equals 5 ohms.


Concept / Approach:

An intact fuse is essentially a short conductor. Its resistance is very low (typically a fraction of an ohm). A blown fuse is an open circuit and reads infinite or out of range. Therefore, a good fuse should read very close to 0 ohms (some meters may show 0.0 or a small residual like 0.1–0.3 ohms due to lead resistance).



Step-by-Step Solution:

Remove fuse from the holder to isolate it.Short meter leads together to note lead resistance (for reference).Measure across fuse end caps; compare to lead resistance.Reading near 0 ohms indicates continuity; infinite indicates blown fuse.


Verification / Alternative check:

Using the meter’s continuity beeper yields an audible tone on a good fuse and silence on a blown fuse; both methods agree with a near-zero ohm reading for a healthy fuse.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 5.0 ohms: far too high; would drop excessive voltage and dissipate power.
  • 0.5 ohms: higher than expected for most small fuses; while some very large fuses can be milliohms, typical readings are near zero on DMM.
  • All of the above: cannot be correct since the readings are mutually exclusive.


Common Pitfalls:

Measuring in-circuit (parallel paths distort reading); forgetting to subtract lead resistance; assuming the ampere rating relates directly to ohmic value.


Final Answer:

0.0 (approximately zero ohms)

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