In Mughal history, in which year did Emperor Aurangzeb (Alamgir) die?

Introduction / Context:
Aurangzeb, also known as Alamgir, was the last of the great Mughal emperors. His long reign is often seen as the final phase of Mughal expansion, followed by decline. Knowing the year of his death helps in understanding the timeline of late Mughal history and the rise of regional powers. This basic factual question appears frequently in history exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for the year in which Aurangzeb died.
• The options are 1507, 1607, 1707, 1807 and 1712.
• We need to recall the period of his reign and its end.

Concept / Approach:
Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 to 1707. His death therefore clearly falls in the early eighteenth century. Among the options, 1707 is the only year that matches this timeline. The other dates are either too early or slightly later than his actual death.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
History textbooks usually place Aurangzeb's death in 1707 in the Deccan, followed by the accession of his successors and the gradual weakening of the empire. This date is also used as a marker between the age of strong Mughal emperors and the era of fragmentation, which confirms 1707 as the correct year.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 1507: Predates the foundation of the Mughal empire in India by Babur and is far too early.
• 1607: Falls in the reign of Jahangir and does not match Aurangzeb's lifetime.
• 1807: Belongs to the period of very late nominal Mughals, long after Aurangzeb.
• 1712: Close to the correct period but a few years later than Aurangzeb's actual death, which occurred in 1707.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse 1707 with nearby dates such as 1712 because several Mughal successions took place in the early eighteenth century. A simple memory trick is to note that Aurangzeb's nearly fifty year rule ends exactly in 1707, making that year an easy landmark for periodisation in Indian history.

Final Answer:
Correct answer: 1707.