In which of the following years was India s first Prime Minister, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, honoured with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of India?

Introduction / Context:
The Bharat Ratna is India highest civilian award, given for exceptional service in art, literature, science and public service. Several national leaders have received it, including India first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. This question tests the specific year in which he was honoured with the Bharat Ratna, a detail that often appears in general knowledge and Indian polity sections.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The award in question is the Bharat Ratna. • The recipient mentioned is Jawaharlal Nehru, India first Prime Minister. • The options provide four years in the early 1950s: 1955, 1953, 1951 and 1950.

Concept / Approach:
Jawaharlal Nehru served as Prime Minister from independence in 1947 until 1964. The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954. Nehru received the award shortly after its creation in recognition of his leadership in the freedom struggle and his role in building modern India. The correct year for his Bharat Ratna is 1955, which fits both the timeline of the award institution and the period of his prime ministership.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall that the Bharat Ratna was first instituted in 1954. 2. Recognise that any award of the Bharat Ratna must be from 1954 or later, which immediately rules out 1950 and 1951 as possibilities. 3. Know from standard references that Nehru received the Bharat Ratna soon after the award was created, reflecting his status as a founding leader of the new nation. 4. Among the remaining years 1953 and 1955, 1953 is still earlier than the institution of the award. 5. Therefore, 1955 is the only year that fits both the award history and the widely stated fact that Nehru was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in that year.

Verification / Alternative check:
Authoritative lists of Bharat Ratna awardees indicate that Jawaharlal Nehru received the Bharat Ratna in 1955. The first recipients in 1954 were C Rajagopalachari, scientist C V Raman and philosopher S Radhakrishnan, followed by Nehru in 1955. This sequence is consistent across textbooks and official documents, confirming that 1955 is the correct year for Nehru award.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1953: The Bharat Ratna had not yet been instituted, so Nehru could not have received it that year. 1951: Also predates the establishment of the Bharat Ratna award. 1950: Again earlier than 1954, the year in which the Bharat Ratna was created.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes guess an earlier year like 1951 or 1953 because they associate Nehru strongly with the very beginning of the republic. Others may not recall the institution year of the Bharat Ratna and assume it goes back to 1950. A simple way to avoid confusion is to remember that the award started in 1954 and that Nehru was honoured in the following year, 1955.

Final Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru received the Bharat Ratna in the year 1955.