Which Sikh Guru is respectfully known by the title Sachcha Baadsah or True King, reflecting his role as both spiritual and temporal leader?

Introduction / Context:
In Sikh history, different Gurus are remembered with specific titles that reflect their unique contributions. One such title is Sachcha Baadsah or True King. This title highlights a Guru who combined spiritual leadership with a clear assertion of temporal or worldly authority. The question asks which Guru is known by this title, a frequently tested fact in questions on Sikh Gurus and medieval Indian religious movements.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The title in focus is Sachcha Baadsah, meaning True King. • The options list Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Hargovind and Guru Teg Bahadur. • We assume basic knowledge of each Guru role in Sikh history.

Concept / Approach:
Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, is especially associated with the concept of Miri and Piri, representing the combination of temporal and spiritual authority. He wore two swords to symbolise this dual role and defended the community against Mughal hostility. Because he asserted the idea that the Guru was both a spiritual guide and a true king in the worldly sense, he came to be respectfully called Sachcha Baadsah or True King. The other Gurus have their own distinctive titles and contributions, but this specific title belongs to Guru Hargobind.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall that Guru Hargobind was the sixth Sikh Guru and the son of Guru Arjan Dev. 2. Recognise that after the martyrdom of Guru Arjan, the Sikh community faced increased persecution from Mughal authorities. 3. Guru Hargobind responded by emphasising the need for Sikhs to be both saintly and soldier like, defending justice and faith. 4. He adopted royal symbols, built the Akal Takht opposite the Golden Temple and carried two swords of Miri and Piri. 5. Because of his role as both spiritual guide and temporal defender, devotees honoured him with the title Sachcha Baadsah. 6. Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Teg Bahadur are also revered Gurus, but they are not primarily known by this specific title in exam oriented material. 7. Therefore, Guru Hargovind is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Histories of Sikhism and community traditions note that Guru Hargobind instituted the concept of combining spiritual and temporal authority and was addressed as the True King by his followers. They describe his royal bearing and leadership in battles to protect the community. This traditional description is consistent across sources and is not primarily attached to the names of the other Gurus in the options, confirming that Guru Hargobind is correctly identified as Sachcha Baadsah.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Guru Gobind Singh: The tenth Guru, known for founding the Khalsa and formalising the warrior saint ideal, but not usually called Sachcha Baadsah in exam key facts. Guru Arjan Dev: The fifth Guru and first Sikh martyr, honoured for compiling the Adi Granth, but not mainly associated with this title. Guru Teg Bahadur: The ninth Guru and martyr who sacrificed his life to defend religious freedom, but again not the one referred to as Sachcha Baadsah in standard summaries.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may choose Guru Gobind Singh because of his strong martial role and link with the Khalsa, assuming that a warrior Guru must be the True King. However, the specific title Sachcha Baadsah is traditionally linked with the sixth Guru, Hargobind. Remembering the association of Miri Piri, two swords and the title True King with Guru Hargobind helps avoid this confusion.

Final Answer:
The Sikh Guru known as Sachcha Baadsah or True King is Guru Hargovind.