From the given alternative words, select the word which can be formed using the letters of the word CAPITULATE.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: TALE

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This word-formation question asks you to identify which one of the options can be formed from the letters of the base word CAPITULATE. Letters can be used only as often as they appear in the base word. This tests your careful counting and recognition of which letters are missing or insufficient.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- Base word: CAPITULATE.
- Letters: C, A, P, I, T, U, L, A, T, E.
- Available counts: A(2), T(2), and C, P, I, U, L, E each once.
- Options: CAPABLE, LUPIN, PITTY, TALE.


Concept / Approach:
The method is straightforward: list the letters and their frequencies in the base word, then for each option, check if every letter is present and if the required count does not exceed what is available. Any option requiring a letter not present at all, or more copies of a letter than available, cannot be formed. Exactly one option here should pass this test.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Count CAPITULATE letters. CAPITULATE → C(1), A(2), P(1), I(1), T(2), U(1), L(1), E(1). Step 2: Check CAPABLE: C, A, P, A, B, L, E. This requires B, which is not present in CAPITULATE at all. So CAPABLE cannot be formed. Step 3: Check LUPIN: L, U, P, I, N. This requires N, which is not available in CAPITULATE. So LUPIN cannot be formed. Step 4: Check PITTY: P, I, T, T, Y. This requires Y, which is not present, so PITTY cannot be formed either. Step 5: Check TALE: T, A, L, E. T(1) needed, A(1), L(1), E(1). The base word has T(2), A(2), L(1), E(1). All required letters exist and within their available counts. Step 6: Thus, TALE is the only option that can be formed from CAPITULATE.


Verification / Alternative check:
Form TALE explicitly from CAPITULATE: Remove a T, an A, an L and an E from the base word's pool, and you still have extra letters left over. No conflicts appear. For the other options, a quick scan shows missing letters B, N or Y which are not in the base word, immediately disqualifying them. Hence TALE stands as the only feasible constructed word.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- CAPABLE: demands B, which is not present in CAPITULATE.
- LUPIN: demands N, not found in the base word.
- PITTY: demands Y, which does not appear in CAPITULATE.


Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes check only whether most letters are present and overlook a single missing or repeated one. Another common error is ignoring the frequency of repeated letters such as A or T. To avoid mistakes, always explicitly tick off letters against the base word and watch for any new letter that does not belong to the base set at all.


Final Answer:
The word that can be formed from CAPITULATE is TALE.

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