Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in a standard English dictionary: 1. Train 2. Topper 3. Tingling 4. Tumbler 5. Traction.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 32514

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests dictionary ordering skills using five words that begin with T: Train, Topper, Tingling, Tumbler and Traction. These words share the same initial letter but differ in their subsequent letters, which determines the final order. The candidate must carefully compare letters, identify the correct sequence and then choose the corresponding numeric code.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- Words: 1. Train, 2. Topper, 3. Tingling, 4. Tumbler, 5. Traction.
- Normal English lexicographic ordering is used.
- All words are distinct and case insensitive for comparison.
- The numeric sequence refers to the final order of the words by their original indices.


Concept / Approach:
When dealing with multiple words starting with the same first letter, we move to the second letter and beyond. Here, everything starts with T, so we need to look at the second letters: r, o, i, u, r respectively. Group words by these second letters and sort each group internally by subsequent letters. Then merge the groups to obtain the complete sequence.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note the second letters: Train (r), Topper (o), Tingling (i), Tumbler (u), Traction (r). Step 2: Among i, o, r, u, the alphabetical order is i, o, r, u. So words beginning with Ti..., then To..., then Tr..., then Tu... will appear in that order. Step 3: Only Tingling (3) begins with Ti, so Tingling comes first. Step 4: Only Topper (2) begins with To, so it comes next. Step 5: Train (1) and Traction (5) both begin with Tr. Compare them further: Train (T r a i n) and Traction (T r a c t i o n). Step 6: After T r a, Train has i, while Traction has c. The next relevant letters are c in Traction and i in Train after the shared T r a. Since c comes before i, Traction (5) comes before Train (1). Step 7: Only Tumbler (4) begins with Tu, so it comes after all Tr words. Step 8: Combining everything, the correct dictionary order is Tingling (3), Topper (2), Traction (5), Train (1), Tumbler (4), which corresponds to 3, 2, 5, 1, 4 or 32514.


Verification / Alternative check:
Write the words in the sequence Tingling, Topper, Traction, Train, Tumbler and evaluate each transition. First the T i word, then the T o word, then T r a c..., T r a i..., and finally the T u word. At every step, the next word is alphabetically larger than the previous. Mapping back to numbers gives 32514, confirming that this code describes the correct ordering.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (23541) starts with Topper instead of Tingling, ignoring that i comes before o. Option B (32154) misorders the Tr words. Option C (25314) again ignores the precedence of Tingling. Option E (35241) mixes the positions of Traction, Train and Tumbler. Only option D matches the careful letter by letter comparison carried out above.


Common Pitfalls:
A typical error is to mis-handle the comparison between Traction and Train, because both start with Tra. Some candidates also misread Tingling as beginning with Tr instead of Ti and thereby misplace it. To avoid these mistakes, always read each word carefully, compare letters beyond initial similarities and group words by their first few letters before doing fine comparisons.


Final Answer:
The correct dictionary order of the given words is represented by the sequence 32514.

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