Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: No improvement
Explanation:
Given sentenceWhy the dinosaurs died out is not known.
Concept/ApproachA wh- clause ('Why the dinosaurs died out') can function as a subject. This impersonal, academic pattern is standard: 'Why … is not known.'
Option analysis'it is not known'/'the reason is not known' → would require rephrasing the entire sentence and are less concise.'that is not known' → vague pronoun reference.
Final AnswerNo improvement
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