Who wrote and adopted the historic English Bill of Rights of 1689 that limited the powers of the monarchy?

Introduction / Context:
This question comes from constitutional history. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 is a landmark document that restricted royal power and strengthened the role of Parliament. You need to identify who framed and adopted this document.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The document is the English Bill of Rights of 1689.
• It limited the powers of the monarchy.
• Options include Parliament of England, King James II, Mary II and None of the above.
• You must choose the body or person responsible for its adoption.

Concept / Approach:
The English Bill of Rights was enacted by the Parliament of England after the Glorious Revolution. It laid down conditions under which William and Mary would rule, and it set out rights of Parliament and subjects. Since it is a statute and constitutional act, it was drawn up and passed by Parliament, not by the monarchs themselves.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Glorious Revolution replaced James II with William III and Mary II. Step 2: Parliament invited William and Mary to take the throne subject to certain conditions. Step 3: Those conditions and limitations were codified in the English Bill of Rights. Step 4: Because it is an act of Parliament, the correct answer is Parliament of England, not a single king or queen. Step 5: Select Parliament of England as the body that wrote and adopted the Bill.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard constitutional law texts and history references clearly describe the Bill of Rights as an act passed by the Parliament of England in 1689. The document itself asserts parliamentary authority, which confirms that Parliament is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
King James II: He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution and did not support such limitations.
Mary II: She accepted the Bill along with William III, but the document was not written by her personally.
None of the above: Incorrect, because Parliament of England is explicitly the correct body.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners think that because the Bill applied to the monarch, it must have been issued by the king or queen. In reality, it was Parliament that asserted its rights and limited royal power, so always connect bills and acts primarily with Parliament.

Final Answer:
Parliament of England