The famous literary work "The Post Office" (Dak Ghar) was written by which Indian author?

Introduction / Context:
"The Post Office", originally known as "Dak Ghar" in Bengali, is a renowned literary work that appears in many questions on Indian literature and authors. The question here asks you to identify the correct writer from among several celebrated Indian authors. Recognising that "The Post Office" is associated with Rabindranath Tagore is an essential part of basic literary general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The title referred to is "The Post Office" or "Dak Ghar".
• The options contain names of famous Indian writers and poets.
• The question focuses on the original author, not translators or dramatists who may have adapted the work.
• Only one option is intended to match the book correctly.

Concept / Approach:
This is a direct author identification question. The key idea is that Rabindranath Tagore wrote several plays and stories in Bengali, many of which were translated into English and other languages. "Dak Ghar" or "The Post Office" is one of his most famous plays, dealing with themes of freedom, imagination, and spiritual release. The options include other prominent writers, but their major works are different. The best approach is to recall which titles are linked to each author and then choose the only correct pairing.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that "Dak Ghar" or "The Post Office" is a play about a sick child named Amal who dreams of freedom beyond the closed world of his room. Step 2: Connect this work to Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote many plays and poems exploring spiritual and social themes. Step 3: Examine the options. K. M. Munshi was known for historical novels in Gujarati and also for his political role. Step 4: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a Hindi poet famous for patriotic and philosophical poetry like "Rashmirathi". Step 5: Neeraj, or Gopal Das Neeraj, was a Hindi poet and lyricist, not the author of this play. Step 6: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote important novels like "Anandamath" and "Durgeshnandini", and the song "Vande Mataram". Step 7: Only Rabindranath Tagore is consistently linked with "The Post Office", so he is the correct choice.

Verification / Alternative Check:
To verify, you can remember that many school textbooks include excerpts from Tagore's "The Post Office" as an example of Indian drama. The work is often discussed in literature courses focusing on Tagore. Reference books on Indian literature usually list "Dak Ghar – Rabindranath Tagore". None of the other authors in the options share this association, so cross checking standard sources confirms that Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
K. M. Munshi is better known for Gujarati historical novels and founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, not for this play. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is a major Hindi poet, but he did not write "The Post Office". Neeraj is a modern Hindi poet and film lyricist; his main fame lies in songs and poems, not in this work. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee belongs to an earlier generation of Bengali novelists and is associated with other titles.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse Bengali authors, especially Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and Rabindranath Tagore, because both are iconic. Another common pitfall is assuming that any famous Indian author in the options could be correct without recalling the exact match between work and writer. To avoid this, it helps to create a list of important Indian literary works and remember them as fixed pairs, such as "Gitanjali – Rabindranath Tagore" and "The Post Office – Rabindranath Tagore".

Final Answer:
The literary work "The Post Office" (Dak Ghar) was written by Rabindranath Tagore.