In Indian economic history, the term White Revolution is primarily related to which sector?

Introduction / Context:
India has seen several major revolutions in the agricultural and allied sectors, each associated with a particular colour. The White Revolution is one of the most important among them because it transformed India from a milk deficient country into one of the largest milk producers in the world. This question checks whether you can correctly connect the White Revolution with the economic sector it transformed.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The phrase used is White Revolution, not Green or Blue Revolution.
• The question is about Indian economic and agricultural history.
• The options include different sectors such as cotton, flood control, milk, and peace.

Concept / Approach:
White Revolution in India is associated with the rapid increase in milk production and the expansion of dairy cooperatives. It is closely linked with Operation Flood and the efforts of leaders like Dr Verghese Kurien. Other revolutions are known by different colours, for example Green Revolution for food grains and Blue Revolution for fish production. The approach is to recall which colour matches which sector.

Step by Step Solution:
Step 1: Remember that Operation Flood was a national dairy development programme. Step 2: This programme focused on increasing milk production and improving distribution through cooperative networks. Step 3: The success of Operation Flood created a major rise in milk availability, called the White Revolution. Step 4: Therefore the term White Revolution is directly linked with milk production and dairy development. Step 5: Option listing milk production and dairy development is the only one that correctly reflects this association.

Verification / Alternative check:
A simple way to verify is to recall the colour coding of other revolutions. Green Revolution relates to wheat and rice production, Blue Revolution refers to fisheries and aquaculture, and Yellow Revolution concerns oilseeds. Cotton production is more closely associated with fibre or textiles but is not described as a White Revolution in the Indian context. Official government literature and school textbooks clearly state that White Revolution refers to a surge in milk production.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Cotton production: Although cotton is white in colour, the term White Revolution in India is not officially used for cotton, so this option is misleading.
Flood control projects: Flood control relates to dams, embankments, and drainage, and there is no commonly accepted White Revolution for this field.
Promotion of peace movements: Peace missions may be linked metaphorically with white flags, but in economic history White Revolution is a dairy centred term.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners guess cotton production because cotton appears white. Others mix up the different colour revolutions due to similar sounding names. To avoid confusion, link each revolution with the scheme or programme that drove it and with the key commodity involved. This will help you quickly recall that White Revolution stands for dairy growth.

Final Answer:
The White Revolution in India is related to milk production and dairy development.