Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Robert Baden-Powell
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question comes from the field of modern history and moral education, and it revolves around a famous quotation about the relationship between body and spirit. The statement emphasises that a truly sound body is one that is obedient to the spirit and ready to serve higher ideals. Such themes are common in the writings of leaders connected with youth movements and character building. Identifying which leader used this wording helps test familiarity with historical personalities and their philosophies.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to connect the theme of the quote with the movement championed by the leader. Robert Baden Powell, founder of the Boy Scout movement, repeatedly stressed that the body should be trained to serve the mind and spirit, and that physical strength without moral purpose is incomplete. The language of the quote fits his emphasis on discipline, service and character building in youth. Therefore, by aligning the quote with that philosophy, we can deduce the correct answer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The quote is often cited in discussions about the aims of scouting and guiding, reinforcing that it comes from the founder of the movement. Reference books and moral education texts usually attribute it to Robert Baden Powell. In contrast, compilations of Gandhi or Nehru quotations do not highlight this exact sentence. This external alignment with the scouting tradition verifies that Baden Powell is the correct choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted to choose Gandhi because he often spoke about the harmony of body and spirit. Others may pick Nehru due to his popularity and association with youth. However, careful attention to the scouting flavour of the words and some familiarity with Baden Powell's teachings help avoid these mistakes. Knowing a few well known quotations connected to key historical figures is a useful exam strategy.
Final Answer:
Correct answer: Robert Baden-Powell.
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