Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: eel
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This classification question checks basic zoology. Four options are crustaceans (invertebrates with exoskeletons and jointed limbs), while one is a fish (a vertebrate). Recognizing taxonomic differences at a high level leads to the correct answer quickly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Sort each animal by broad group. Crustaceans belong to subphylum Crustacea (arthropods). Fish are vertebrates; eels are elongated ray-finned fishes. Use this grouping to spot the outlier.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Lobster: marine crustacean.Crab: crustacean with a broad carapace.Shrimp: small, swimming crustacean.Prawn: similar to shrimp; also a crustacean.Eel: vertebrate fish (not a crustacean).Hence, 'eel' is the odd one out.Verification / Alternative check:Skeleton type and body covering: crustaceans have exoskeletons made of chitin and must molt; eels have internal skeletons and scales or smooth skin. Habitat overlap (marine or freshwater) does not change the taxonomic distinction, so the grouping remains valid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Confusing diet or habitat as the organizing principle. Many marine animals share habitats, but taxonomy by body plan and skeleton is the decisive criterion here.
Final Answer:eel
Discussion & Comments