Odd-one-out (life science) Which word does NOT belong with the others? Choose the single best answer.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: eel

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This classification question checks basic zoology. Four options are crustaceans (invertebrates with exoskeletons and jointed limbs), while one is a fish (a vertebrate). Recognizing taxonomic differences at a high level leads to the correct answer quickly.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Options: eel, lobster, crab, shrimp, prawn
  • Assume ordinary, non-technical common names.
  • We need the single term that does not fit the crustacean group.


Concept / Approach:
Sort each animal by broad group. Crustaceans belong to subphylum Crustacea (arthropods). Fish are vertebrates; eels are elongated ray-finned fishes. Use this grouping to spot the outlier.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Lobster: marine crustacean.Crab: crustacean with a broad carapace.Shrimp: small, swimming crustacean.Prawn: similar to shrimp; also a crustacean.Eel: vertebrate fish (not a crustacean).Hence, 'eel' is the odd one out.


Verification / Alternative check:
Skeleton type and body covering: crustaceans have exoskeletons made of chitin and must molt; eels have internal skeletons and scales or smooth skin. Habitat overlap (marine or freshwater) does not change the taxonomic distinction, so the grouping remains valid.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Lobster: classic crustacean; not a fish.
  • Crab: crustacean; carapace and claws.
  • Shrimp: crustacean; decapod.
  • Prawn: crustacean; decapod, closely related to shrimp.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing diet or habitat as the organizing principle. Many marine animals share habitats, but taxonomy by body plan and skeleton is the decisive criterion here.


Final Answer:
eel

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion