How many sessions of the Indian Constituent Assembly were held in total for the purpose of framing and finalising the Constitution of India?

Introduction / Context:
This question concerns the working of the Constituent Assembly of India, the body that drafted and adopted the Constitution. The Assembly did not sit continuously; instead, it met in a series of sessions over nearly three years. Questions about the total number of sessions are common in exams, and remembering this basic numerical fact is part of mastering the chapter on the making of the Constitution.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The subject is the Indian Constituent Assembly that framed the Constitution.
• We are asked for the total number of sessions it held.
• Options include 7, 11, 12, 15 and 9 sessions.
• We assume standard historical information as given in NCERT and polity books.

Concept / Approach:
The Constituent Assembly met for a total of 11 sessions between December 1946 and November 1949. During these sessions, it debated various provisions, considered committee reports, and gradually finalised the text of the Constitution. Knowing the start and end dates (9 December 1946 for the first meeting and 26 November 1949 for adoption) is useful, but the specific question here is about the count of sessions, which is eleven.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall that the Constituent Assembly began its work in December 1946 and completed it in November 1949. 2. Over this period, it met periodically rather than continuously. 3. Historical records show that the Assembly held 11 separate sessions in total. 4. Therefore, out of the numerical options given, 11 is the correct number. 5. Select 11 as the final answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Textbooks typically provide a table or note stating that the Constituent Assembly met for 11 sessions over approximately 2 years and 11 months, holding 165 sittings in that period. This specific figure of 11 sessions is standard and is repeated in many exam preparation materials. Cross checking with more than one source will show the same number, confirming that 11 is correct and not 7, 12, 15 or 9.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 7: Too few and does not match documented counts.
• 12: Slightly above the correct number and may be used as a distractor for those who remember an approximate figure.
• 15: Much larger than the actual number of sessions.
• 9: Also incorrect and likely included to confuse candidates who do not recall the exact number.

Common Pitfalls:
Many students remember the duration of the Assembly but not the exact number of sessions. Others confuse the number of sessions with the number of days or sittings. A useful tip is to memorise a small set of core facts together: the Constituent Assembly worked for about 2 years and 11 months, held 11 sessions, and took 165 days of formal sittings to complete the Constitution. Linking these facts makes it easier to recall the correct numbers during the exam.

Final Answer:
The Indian Constituent Assembly held a total of 11 sessions for framing and finalising the Constitution of India.