Kingdom Monera (prokaryotes): which feature is NOT found in members of Monera?

Introduction / Context:
“Monera” (a historical term) grouped prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and cyanobacteria. A common exam focus is distinguishing prokaryotic from eukaryotic cell features.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We must find a feature not present in prokaryotes.
• Monera = prokaryotes: no true nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles.

Concept / Approach:
Prokaryotes possess cell membranes, ribosomes, DNA (nucleoid region), and can reproduce (binary fission) and metabolize (use energy). They lack membrane-bound organelles (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts, ER, Golgi) and a true nucleus.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard biology reference states prokaryotes do not contain membrane-bound organelles, confirming the exclusion.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• B: Prokaryotes are organized (cell wall, membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes).
• C: Bacteria reproduce asexually via binary fission.
• D: Prokaryotes metabolize and use energy (respiration/fermentation).

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming that “organized structure” requires organelles; organization exists at multiple levels.

Final Answer:
Organelles