Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Controller
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Sharing a single high-capacity line among many lower-rate users is fundamental in telecom and networking. Devices designed for multiplexing or traffic concentration combine streams; other devices merely manage or interface without providing true line sharing.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A multiplexer combines multiple signals onto one line using time, frequency, code, or statistical methods. A concentrator aggregates many low-duty-cycle devices onto a higher-capacity trunk. A controller (e.g., terminal/line controller) administers connections or protocols but does not itself multiplex signals onto a single line by design.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Typical WAN diagrams show CSU/DSU + MUX/Concentrator feeding one T1/E1 or higher line. Controllers appear on edges but do not perform the combining.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Multiplexer: Purpose-built for line sharing (TDM/FDM/CDM/statistical multiplexing).
Concentrator: Aggregates many inputs to one trunk, enabling sharing.
Doubleplexer: Nonstandard term; but in the context of the question, the only clearly non-sharing role is 'Controller.'
None of the above: Incorrect because a controller is not a sharing device.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any device in a WAN rack performs multiplexing; roles differ between control and aggregation.
Final Answer:
Controller
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